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Chapter
25 Monopolistic
Competition
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Editors Note: Part II Product and Factor Markets should be read as an introduction to this chapter as it contains a concise overview of chapters 23-29.I. Introduction A. A monopolistically competitive market exists when a substantially large number of firms serve a market with relatively differentiated products. B. An example would be merchandising firms of all types selling products such as shoes, shirts, TV's, groceries, etc. C. Product differentiation 1.Some feel it is real and important while others feel it is artificial and unimportant. 2. Examples a. Non-price competition 1. Product quality 2. Product image (Branding) 3. Customer service 4. Store environment and image b. Condition for sale (location) 1. Mail order 2. Home delivery using the internet 3. Bidding on the internet C. Some control over price exists and demand tends to be more elastic than with monopoly or oligopoly markets. |
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II. Monopolistic competition
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III. Economic analysis of monopolistic competition
IV. Attitudes differ toward monopolistically competitive companies using advertising to emphasize product differentiation.
| For | Against |
| Informs potential customers | Persuades potential |
| Finances national communication | Social costs (billboards) |
| Rewards and thus stimulates technological advancement and innovation | Adds little to a product |
| Increases output resulting in economies of scale and lower ATC | Ads cancel each other's effect, output doesn't change, ATC increases |
| Promotes spending and employment | Promotes of spending can not be proven. |
| Consumer Protection, False Advertising from the Florida Attorney General. | |
V.
Monopolistic competition in international trade - from wikiVI.
A free business game about monopolistic competition from Economics Web InstituteVII. Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly multiple choice practice questions.
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