|
American Dynasty
Aristocracy, Fortune, and the Politics of Deceit in
the House of Bush1 This summary is part of The War section of our Current Events Internet Library Please Visit our Foreign Affairs Learning Center
Our Expert Tutors Can Help
With Difficult Assignments
|
|||||
|
Part I The Merger of Two Great Families |
|||||
|
Time Subject2 |
End of 19th
and |
WW1 |
Between Wars |
||
| Family | Samual Bush-1863-1948 Bush 1's grandfather |
Became well-off running Buckey Steel 1908-1927. Took over for Frank Rockefeller 21 | Did not profit from military spending after the war. | ||
| Prescott
Bush 1895-1972 Bush 1's father |
First job was in St. Louis for fellow Yale Skull and Bones alumnus Wallace Simmons. Returned to Ohio, married Dorothy Walker, G.H. Walkers daughter, and managed a small rubber company. He eventually ended up in New York working for U.S. Rubber, a Harriman company. Two years later, at 31, he was made Vice President of W.A. Harriman Company. | ||||
| George
Herbert Walker, 1875-1953 Prescott's father-in - law |
Became wealthy owning G.H..Walker and Co, an investment company,
did work for E.H. Harriman, owner of Union Pacific and did work for J.P. Morgan 21-22 |
Ran recently formed W.A. Harriman Company set up by Rockefeller-headed National City Bank and Morgan connected Guaranty Trust 23 | |||
| George
Herbert Walker Jr. 1906- George 1's favorite uncle. 202 |
Walker Jr. was director of Cuban-Dominican sugar companies which merged with West Indies Sugar in 1942. 203 | ||||
| Personal | Kennebunkport home built by Walkers in 1904 23 | Both Walker SR and P. Bush develop a father son relationship though some feel the Walkers financially dominated Bushs. 24-25 | |||
| Oil | 1898 Germans
clandestine oil exploration operation discovered in what is now Iraq. 249
|
Berlin to Baghdad railroad completed. 249 |
End of Hapsburg
Empire
caused European nations to seek control of Mid-East Oil. Russia lost her share of the Middle East
pie because of revolution. 250-251 Walker SR served as director of Petroleum Bond and Share, was involved in with Harriman's 1922 Russian oil investment company, the major developer on Baku oil field. Baku was close to modern-day Iraq so this is the time the Bush family pursuit of the region's oil began. 251 Harriman purchased Dresser Manufacturing, an oil service company which later became Dresser Industries. Harriman's managing partner Prescott Bush rigorously supervised Yale classmate Neil Mallon, installed as Dresser's president. 152 |
||
| Business |
|
Walker SR owned and sold Missouri based Laclede Gas Company.
151 Book entitled Merchants of Death published in 1934 blame munitions makers for WWI. A senate special committee went after FDR's political enemies like the du Ponts munitions empire. FDR chilled when the committee began looking to embarrass government officials. 260 |
W.A.
Harriman and Co. merged and became Brown Brothers Harriman (BBH). 24 Wall Streeters A. Harriman, G. Walker, Clarence Dillon and John FosterDullas, and Alan Dulles were very involved with $2 billion controversial investments made to German and Russia industries. They held these investments well into WW2. 37, 186, 192 |
||
| Politics | Alas for Berlin, the Turco-German "holy war" to stir a 1914-15 Muslim revolution in the Russian Caucasus against British authority in Persia and India accomplished little. | Averell
Harriman, keeping his financial stake in BBH and became FDR's emissary to
Churchill and Lend-Lease administrator. Hitler became chancellor, insures an oil supply from Romania, and began a hugely successful synthetic fuels program |
|||
| Military | Samual Bush, an Ohio Democrat, served in and became director of the War Industrial Board(WIB) in Washington. 182 | While S. Bush and G.H. Walker profited from WWI, neither was mentioned in the popular literature in the so-called Merchant of Death hearings begun in 1934. 179 | |||
| Intelligence/ CIA |
Prescott Bush served in military intelligence, which was run by two Yale Anglophiles, as liaising to Britain. 198 | Skull and Bones club was one of the principal recruiting sources for the Office of Coordination which eventually became the CIA. 202 | |||
| Yale | Skull and Bones Fraternity members include include Samual and Prescott Bush and George Herbert Walker Jr. 27 | Averell Harriman, E. Rollins Harriman, R. Lovett, A. Gates and others at Brown Brothers Harriman were Skull and Bones alum. 35 | |||
|
WW2 |
Following WWII |
||||
| Family | Prescott Bush, was elected to the U.S. Senate from Conn. in 1952, had an 10-year undistinguished career though he did serve on the Armed Services Committee and golfed frequently with President Eisenhower and national security advisor Gordon Grey. 28, 196 | ||||
| !959 Walker
Jr. gave up directorship of West Indies
Sugar as Castro was about to nationalize and Helps West Indies Sugar value dropped from about $53 million to almost nothing. Walker-Bush holding were not known. 205 |
|||||
| Oil |
!942 Germany's drives were stopped 150 miles from Cairo and 300 miles from
Soviet Baku oil fields. 189 1943 FDR declared defense of Saudi Arabia is vital to defense of the United States. 152 Japan got 80% of her oil from US and 10% from the Dutch East Indies. Seizing the most plausible substitute oil from Indochina, Borneo, the Dutch East Indies would have resulted in war with the United States. 252 Dresser provided government with a number of highly specialized and highly classified products. 153 US in 1940-45 produced about 65% of a doubled end of war world output. 254 Geologists discovered Middle East capacity far surpasses that of the US. 254 |
Dresser stepped up the globalization of its oil business. 254 | |||
| Business |
The Neutrality Acts of 1935, 36, and 37 stoped American business from
profiting from the European arms buildup. 186 Investigations under the 1941 Trading with the Enemy Act resulted in assets being seized, some belonged to Harriman and Walker companies. 38 |
||||
| Politics | FDR declared Saudi Arabia vital to the interest of the United States. 152 |
The political careers of Averill Harriman, John Foster Dulles, Prescott Bush and his descendants were not affected by financial activities during WW2. 39 | |||
| Military | Brown Brothers Harriman alumnus R. Lovett was assistant secretary of War and A. Gates was assistant secretary of navy for air. 34 | ||||
| CIA | 1952 Allan Dulles was director of the CIA. 36 | Allen Dulles was forced out of the CIA by the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion and later had dinner with his soon to be named replacement John MaCone and Prescott Bush 197 | |||
| Yale | Secretary of War Stimson was Yale Skull and Bones. 38 | ||||
|
1. This is page source from the 2004 paperback. 2 Table, column and and row titles and name abbreviations are by Walter Antoniotti 3. Walter's addition Please e-mail with thoughts and suggestions. |
|||||
Please Blog People About This Summary!
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
The life and Times of George the First |
||||
| Time | After WW 2 and the 50's | The 60's and 70's | Reagan Years 1980-88 | President George the Firsts 1988-92 |
| Family | George 1
went to Andover Academy, Yale, joined Skull and Bones, graduated in
1948,
worked in Ohio as treasurer for subsidiaries of Dresser Industries
where his father was a long time board member. 41-43 George 1 left Dresser in 1951 and starts Zapatu with $50,000 from dad and $850,000 from friends of George Herbert Walker Jr. He was principally involved with the investment side of the business. 43,125 |
Unsuccessful U.S. Senate run, 1970 45 Undistinguished UN ambassador, 1971-72 30 Undistinguished Republican Party chairman, 1973-74 31 Chief of US China mission 1974-75 31 Director of CIA December 1975-76 31 Executive chairman of Dallas's First Bancshares and its London merchant banking Subsidiary 1977-78. 279 |
George 1 was
Vice President.
|
|
| Oil | Zapatu
became Pennzoil
and is later tied to Watergate money. 205, 207 After the 1973 Arab-Israel War , the Arabs quadruple the price of oil and cut off deliveries to the US Another Oil crisis hits in 1970 |
Ken Lay
of Enron fame became involved with George 1 politically and in the oil
business. 155 By 1980 US produced under 20% of the worlds oil and imports 30% of its needs. 254 |
OPIC gave
Enron
a $56 million loan. George 1 named Lay to organize G-7 Economic Summit in Huston and later to the President's Economic Council. 157 |
|
| Military | U.S. foreign
Military arms sale cross the billion dollar mark in 1968 and really
jumped after the the 1970 OPEC crisis when Washington decided arms sales
would be a good way to get some of the dollars back that the Middle East oil
producers. 263 Zapatu, which provided commercial supplies for the Bay of Pigs invasion, was a CIA part-time purchasing front. 204 Dresser formed Permargo, a Mexican company with CIA ties. 204 |
As VP, George 1 played a key role in U.S. supplying arms to Iraq. 264 |
Secretary of
Defense Cheney hired Dallas-based Hilliburton's Brown and Roots
Services to study how private companies can provide logistics for U.S.
military forces around the word. That same year, said company, now Kellogg,
Brown and Root, received the first big five-year logistics government
support contract. 171 Since 1994, Kellogg, Brown and Root and Virginia-based management and technology consulting Booz, Allen and Hamilton receivd 75% of the 3,000 government support contracts worth $300 billion. 172 |
|
| CIA | Arthur Burr
Darling, a known intelligence community agent and George 1's
history teacher at Andover, compiled a history of the CIA. 200 Democratically elected Iranian fell because of a 1953 CIA- British intelligence orchestrated coup d’etat necessitated by the nationalization of Iranian oil and closed the very profitable British owned Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. 3 |
1976 George 1
is director of CIA. 31 Bush promoted many covert operations practitioners, protected agents from indictment by the President Ford Justice Department, and protected former CIA Director Richard Helms who was let off with a fine and suspended sentence for lying to Congress. 280 President Carter abruptly fires 800 of 4,000 CIA covert operations, many had been recently vulnerable to indictment. |
Bill Casey,
with strong ties to the CIA, joined Reagan as his campaign
campaign manager and brings along dozens of fired covert operatives. 282
Failed attempts to rescue Iran Hostages was run by CIA operatives who in the mid 1980's became prominent Bush operative. 285 |
Numerous sources clam George I and his CIA friends delayed the Iran Hostage release until after the 1980 election. 285-290 |
| Political |
Prescott Bush from Conn. backed the sovereignty over the
submerged offshore oil deposits of Gulf states. |
Prescott Bush
used influence congress to stop investigating the CIA 31 Secretary of State Henry Kissinger makes it clear in 1976 that the US will go to war to prevent any strangulation of U.S. and world oil supplies, a pledge restated by the 1979 Cater Doctrine. 254 Ronald Reagan reluctantly chooses George as running mate. 32 |
249 Team 100 members group
each donated $100,000 or more to have access to George 1. Sun Belt Presidents, stretching from California through Texas to Florida. Nixon and Reagan were from California, the George 1&2 from Texas. George 3 lives in Florida3 112 |
Energy act of
1992 deregulated electricity and requires utilities carry privately
marketed electricity like Enron's. 157 Commodities Future Trading Commission( CFTC), chaired by chaired by Wendy Gramm, wife of Texas Republican Senator Phil, grants Enron's request to exclude energy contract and interest rate swaps from CFTC oversight inn on January 14, 1993. 158 Ken Lay is named cochairman of the Bush I reelection committee and chairman of Republican National Convention. 157-158 |
| Personal | George 1displayed preppie,
adolescent personality (30,31), and a striking ability to remember names. 44 George I lived in upscale side of Midland, Texas, kind of a southern Cambridge where many Ivy League graduates lived. 42
|
George 1worked for the CIA
in 1960 or 1961 according to The Nation
magazine 205 George 1 announced he was running for president in 1978. People were taken aback and asked President of what ? 32 |
George 1 made the big leap from CIA director to VP and a Dynasty bringing a new and unfamiliar mind-set to the elective executive office had begun. 207 | Wendy Gramm
resigned a week after CFTC ruling and a month later was named to Enron's
board of directors. She received an estimated $912,000 to $1,853,000
compensation package between 1993 and 2001. 158 Dick Chaney took over Halliburton in 1995 and the company's political contributions, lobbying outlays, government contracts, Export-Import Bank loans mounted almost as fast as as Huston based Enron. During Cheney's five-year reign, federal contacts were $2.3 billionp compared to $1.2 billion for the previous five years. 172 |
| Time | After WW 2 | The 70's | Reagan Years | President George 1 |
| 3 Added by Walter | ||||
|
|
||||
|
The Revival of George II |
||||
| Time |
The 70's |
The 80's |
The 1990's |
2000 - |
| Family | George 2
worked in father's unsuccessful senate
bid in 1970-73, traveled for a business run by former Skull and Bonesman Richard Gow,
helped in losing effort for a Alabama U.S. Senate seat, and worked for
Professionals United for Leadership League, which his dad chaired. Graduated Harvard Business School in 1975 and moved to Midland, Texas, soon to be America's richest town. 45 |
George 1 was Vice President and then President of the United States | George 2
was Governor
of Texas Bush 3 became Governor of Florida3 |
George 2 became President of the United States |
| Oil/ Energy |
1977- Starts Arbusto, Spanish for Bush, but got married and didn't drill till 1979. Didn't go well despite $565,000 from Uncle Jonathan's investors. 46 | Dad election
win made money plentiful, but another 4.7 million from family and
friends didn't help. Arbusto referred to as Ar-Bust-o by investor
took nominal losses of $3 million and George 2 is still on
salary. 46 1986- Harken Energy of Texas bought Arbusto and George 2 receives $500,000 in stock, a Harken directorship, and two years of consulting at $80,000 and $120,000. 47
|
Over a
Decade government agencies gave Enron $7.2 billion in financing. 160 Enron President Kinder served on committee that recommended Bush 3 ease taxes by $3 billion dollars for capital intensive industries was accepted but the law failed and the burden was not passed to services and professionals. 160 California opened it energy markets and 24 states follow by end of 2000. 161 |
2001 VP
Chaney's energy task force predicted a 12% decline in U.S. oil production by
2020 compelling the U.S. to import two-thirds of its needs. 255 Enron had sales $31 billion in 1998 and 139 billion in 2001. 164 California faced serious blackouts as prices spike to 50 times normal. 167 Enron executive began quietly unloading Enron stock which hit a high of 80 right after the George I' inaugural and was 50 by June. Stock fell to 20 in October as administration efforts like refusing to cap energy prices in California and pressure on India to pay Enron failed. 168 Enron declared bankruptcy in late 2001. 169 |
| Military | An Islamic Dodge City has been created in the Middle East by arms selling nations mostly from the West3. 265 1984-88 arms sales, swollen by the Iraqi-Iranian war, to Middle Eastern countries accounted for 48% of the third world total. 264 A Christian- Muslim civil war gutted Beirut killed forty-sixty thousand people, more than the four Arab-Israeli wars combined. 265 $42 billion in arms sales from 1990-97 were made to the Gulf Cooperation Council countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. 265 Why aren't they helping US fight? 3 War in Afghanistan killed 1.5 million people and caused another 5 million to flee as refugees to India and Pakistan. | |||
| Life in the Middle East | Corruption increased because of oil money, covert operations, and commissions from arms deals. Ballooning Drug Business for Afghanistan and Pakistan developed. Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism occured. Success of Islamic Revolution caused the overthrow of the shah of Iran, ascent of the Taliban in Afghanistan, and Saudi support for Al Qaeda. Pakistan Frontier Religious Party was successful. Islamic Victories occurred in Nearby Turkey 266 | |||
| Politics | George II does well but loses bid for U.S. House of Representatives in 1978 45-46 | Harken Energy had links to Saudi money, CIA connected Filipinos, the Harvard Endowments, the emir of Bahrain, and the shadowy Bank of Credit and Commerce International. 47 | Enron's
President and CO Richard Kinder became George 2's chief Huston fund
raiser. 159 Enron has $5.3 million in federal campaign contributions, 40% more then second place. 161 |
In December of
2000, Senator Gramm spearheaded a successful effort for a new round of
energy futures deregulation. 165 |
| Yale | George II graduating from Andover Academy went to Yale, graduated and was in Skull and Bones. 44 | |||
| Personal | George 2 looked and acted like George 1, and like his father, played baseball at Yale (though not as well), bent the rules to become a fighter pilot (though his service record is questioned), and generally followed in his father's footsteps. Both mix up sentences, kind of a verbal dyslexia. Dyslexia has runs in the family. 43-44. | With Harken money and
little to do other than attend meeting, George II
decides to help dad run for president. George II gave up Wild Turkey bourbon and became born again sometime around 1986, right after his 40th birthday and the year oil went below $9 a barrel. 48 |
||
This Part Is Under Construction
|
III and IV Unless We Close the Door |
|||
| Time |
The 80's |
The 90's | |
| Neil Bush |
Silverado S&L made him a director of in 1985 after Neil conjoined them
with his 1983 startup JNB
Exploration. 131 During Jeb's tenure, Silverardo loaned over $200 million dollars to Neil's partners in JNB, most of which was defaulted upon. Neil, who did not tell Silverado about his close business dealings with the partners. Jeb received $100,000 loan from one partner with no obligation for repayment . Another partner's bank gave JNB a $1.5 million line of credit from which JNB paid the then vice president's son $550,000 between 1983 and 1988. 131 Set Apex Energy with a $3, 000 investment plus a $2.3 million dollar loan from the SBA. It went belly- up with few assets to pay back SBA. 133 Forget Bush 43 |
||
| Jeb Bush |
Jeb arrived in Miami in 1980 and was soon involved with GOP politics, Cuban immigrants, and real estate.
Business contacts were well-heeled Nicaraguan contras
or CIA-connected Cubans. 130 Some feel Jeb received at least $300,000 for presidential influence in relation to a $74 million U.S. Export Import loan to a business partner. 132 Two principal business partners were indicted in the late 1980's, one pleaded guilty and the other fled to Venezuela. 134 |
||
| Bush Law | Jeb Bush was not indicted for his the Silverado money maker, and there were no criminal charges against him. However a civil action was brought against him and the other Silverado directors by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; it was eventually settled out of court. Bush was fined $50,000 as a consequence of his actions and he was restricted from undertaking future banking activity 3. Wikipedia | SEC internal
documentation prepared in 1991 suggested George II had violated federal
security law at least four times in late 80's and early 90's. 134 Harken lawyers advised George II of the insider trading violations a week before the his mid 90's sale of $848,000 of their stock. 134 |
|